import os
import sys
from typing import List
import re

import fire
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import bitsandbytes as bnb
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import (
    prepare_model_for_int8_training,
    LoraConfig,
    get_peft_model,
    get_peft_model_state_dict,
)


def train(
    # model/data params
    base_model: str = "",  # the only required argument
    data_path: str = "./alpaca_data_cleaned.json",
    output_dir: str = "./lora-alpaca",
    # training hyperparams
    batch_size: int = 128,
    micro_batch_size: int = 4,
    num_epochs: int = 3,
    learning_rate: float = 3e-4,
    cutoff_len: int = 512,
    val_set_size: int = 2000,
    # lora hyperparams
    lora_r: int = 8,
    lora_alpha: int = 16,
    lora_dropout: float = 0.05,
    lora_target_modules: List[str] = [
        "q_proj",
        "v_proj",
    ],
    # llm hyperparams
    train_on_inputs: bool = True,  # if False, masks out inputs in loss
    group_by_length: bool = True,  # faster, but produces an odd training loss curve
    # other
    mask: bool = False,
):
    print(
        f"Training Alpaca-LoRA model with params:\n"
        f"base_model: {base_model}\n"
        f"data_path: {data_path}\n"
        f"output_dir: {output_dir}\n"
        f"batch_size: {batch_size}\n"
        f"micro_batch_size: {micro_batch_size}\n"
        f"num_epochs: {num_epochs}\n"
        f"learning_rate: {learning_rate}\n"
        f"cutoff_len: {cutoff_len}\n"
        f"val_set_size: {val_set_size}\n"
        f"lora_r: {lora_r}\n"
        f"lora_alpha: {lora_alpha}\n"
        f"lora_dropout: {lora_dropout}\n"
        f"lora_target_modules: {lora_target_modules}\n"
        f"train_on_inputs: {train_on_inputs}\n"
        f"group_by_length: {group_by_length}\n"
    )
    assert (
        base_model
    ), "Please specify a --base_model, e.g. --base_model='decapoda-research/llama-7b-hf'"
    gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // micro_batch_size

    device_map = "auto"
    world_size = int(os.environ.get("WORLD_SIZE", 1))
    ddp = world_size != 1
    if ddp:
        device_map = {"": int(os.environ.get("LOCAL_RANK") or 0)}
        gradient_accumulation_steps = gradient_accumulation_steps // world_size


    model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
        base_model,
        load_in_8bit=True,
        device_map=device_map,
    )

    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model)

    tokenizer.pad_token_id = 0  # unk. we want this to be different from the eos token
    tokenizer.padding_side = "left"  # Allow batched inference

    def tokenize(prompt, add_eos_token=True):
        # there's probably a way to do this with the tokenizer settings
        # but again, gotta move fast

        if mask:
            print('Masking Obersevation')
            tokenizer.mask_token = "~"

            # Split the input text into lines
            lines = prompt.split('\n')

            # Initialize an empty list to store the modified lines
            masked_lines = []

            # Initialize a flag to indicate if we are between "Observation:" and "Thought:"
            between_observation_and_thought = False

            # Iterate through each line
            for line in lines:
                if "Observation:" in line:
                    between_observation_and_thought = True
                    #split the line and mask all but the first word
                    line = line.split()
                    line[1:] = [tokenizer.mask_token] * len(line[1:])
                    line = " ".join(line)
                    masked_lines.append(line)  # Add the line as-is
                else:
                    masked_lines.append(line)  # Add the line as-is

            # Concatenate the modified lines to form the masked text
            masked_text = '\n'.join(masked_lines)

            prompt = masked_text

        result = tokenizer(
            prompt,
            truncation=True,
            max_length=cutoff_len,
            padding=False,
            return_tensors=None
        )

        if (
            result["input_ids"][-1] != tokenizer.eos_token_id
            and len(result["input_ids"]) < cutoff_len
            and add_eos_token
        ):
            result["input_ids"].append(tokenizer.eos_token_id)
            result["attention_mask"].append(1)
        else:
            if len(result["input_ids"]) >= cutoff_len:
                print("WARNING: input too long, truncating")

        masked_token_id = tokenizer.mask_token_id
        ids = [-100 if token_id == 3695 else token_id for token_id in result["input_ids"]]

        result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()

        return result

    def generate_and_tokenize_prompt(data_point):
        full_prompt = generate_prompt(data_point)
        tokenized_full_prompt = tokenize(full_prompt)
        if not train_on_inputs:
            user_prompt = generate_prompt({**data_point, "output": ""})
            tokenized_user_prompt = tokenize(user_prompt, add_eos_token=False)
            user_prompt_len = len(tokenized_user_prompt["input_ids"])

            tokenized_full_prompt["labels"] = [
                -100
            ] * user_prompt_len + tokenized_full_prompt["labels"][
                user_prompt_len:
            ]  # could be sped up, probably
        return tokenized_full_prompt

    model = prepare_model_for_int8_training(model)

    config = LoraConfig(
        r=lora_r,
        lora_alpha=lora_alpha,
        target_modules=lora_target_modules,
        lora_dropout=lora_dropout,
        bias="none",
        task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
    )
    model = get_peft_model(model, config)

    data = load_dataset("json", data_files=data_path)

    if val_set_size > 0:
        train_val = data["train"].train_test_split(
            test_size=val_set_size, shuffle=True, seed=42
        )
        train_data = train_val["train"].shuffle().map(generate_and_tokenize_prompt)
        val_data = train_val["test"].shuffle().map(generate_and_tokenize_prompt)
    else:
        train_data = data["train"].shuffle().map(generate_and_tokenize_prompt)
        val_data = None

    trainer = transformers.Trainer(
        model=model,
        train_dataset=train_data,
        eval_dataset=val_data,
        args=transformers.TrainingArguments(
            per_device_train_batch_size=micro_batch_size,
            gradient_accumulation_steps=gradient_accumulation_steps,
            warmup_steps=100,
            num_train_epochs=num_epochs,
            learning_rate=learning_rate,
            fp16=True,
            logging_steps=10,
            evaluation_strategy="steps" if val_set_size > 0 else "no",
            save_strategy="steps",
            eval_steps=200 if val_set_size > 0 else None,
            save_steps=200,
            output_dir=output_dir,
            save_total_limit=3,
            load_best_model_at_end=True if val_set_size > 0 else False,
            ddp_find_unused_parameters=False if ddp else None,
            group_by_length=group_by_length,
        ),
        data_collator=transformers.DataCollatorForSeq2Seq(
            tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors="pt", padding=True
        ),
    )
    model.config.use_cache = False

    if torch.__version__ >= "2" and sys.platform != "win32":
        model = torch.compile(model)

    trainer.train()

    model.save_pretrained(output_dir)

    print("\n If there's a warning about missing keys above, please disregard :)")


def generate_prompt(data_point):
    # sorry about the formatting disaster gotta move fast
    if data_point["input"]:
        return f"""Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
{data_point["instruction"]}

### Input:
{data_point["input"]}

### Response:
{data_point["output"]}"""
    else:
        return f"""Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
{data_point["instruction"]}

### Response:
{data_point["output"]}"""


if __name__ == "__main__":
    fire.Fire(train)
